Let’s debunk a couple of common beliefs that still seem to exist, despite the fact that I’ve been preaching about them for over a decade.
I’d like to thank CNN for indirectly helping me with the first one, because they are the only network that has gotten this fact right. With all the speculation regarding the breed of dog that the Obama family should select due to their daughter’s allergies, every “news” program has had at least one so-called expert make an appearance to tell us which breeds are hypoallergenic.
The only problem with that? There’s no such thing as a hypoallergenic dog.
When people are diagnosed as being allergic to dogs, they are reacting to very specific things, including the dander (dead skin cells), and proteins in the urine and saliva. Unless you can find a skinless dog with no moisture coming from either end – and I don’t think that would be a very cuddly companion – you cannot have a completely hypoallergenic dog.
It is true that some breeds tend to cause less of a reaction in those suffering from allergies, and these are usually either curly-coated or wire-haired breeds. Lots of people talk about the Bichon Frise or various poodle-mix breeds, or other breeds like the Maltese that supposedly have “hair” as opposed to “fur.” (I’ve never been very clear on the distinction, or why that would make a difference to allergy sufferers. Still has skin, spit, and pee, right?) The coats of the curly breeds simply hold the dead skin cells within the coat instead of letting it float about the house. If you have the dog groomed regularly, and not by the allergic family member, that does help.
I get really annoyed with breeders of the trendy “designer” breeds such as the Golden Doodle and the Labradoodle. They take a male Standard Poodle and female Golden Retriever (or Labrador Retriever) make first generation hybrids, promote them as “non-shedding” and “hypoallergenic,” and sell them for upwards of $2000. Since it is impossible for any living dog to possess either of those qualities, buyers just made a mortgage payment for what might be a very nice dog, but is still a mixed breed… which they could have rescued from a shelter for 1/10 of the price.
They are not a legitimate breed. They are not a "new" breed and never will be, because there is no breed standard or multi-generational breeding program, just a bunch of first-generation crosses. Why invest what it takes to create a consistently producible breed, with certain predictable physical and behavioral characteristics, when you can have six female goldens and one male poodle, and get 2K each for the offspring of these furry cash machines?
Obviously, that is a hot button topic for me. Deep breath. Back to allergies.
Another thing to remember is that one breed might produce only a very slight reaction in an allergic person, while a second allergic person might react much more strongly. And a breed that does not cause a reaction in the second person may very well send the first person running for the asthma inhaler. There’s no way to know, and people may react to some individual dogs and not others within the same breed!
So, what do you do if someone in your family is allergic and you really want to get a dog? First, ask yourself if you are truly committed to doing what it takes to make it work, because I’ve seen way too many dogs turned in to rescue because someone in the household was allergic.
Make sure the allergy sufferer spends time with that breed of dog, and that individual dog, before you bring him or her home.
Put HEPA filters in every appliance you have. Keep window coverings and carpets to a minimum, because they trap allergens. Invest in a high-quality air cleaner. Remember to wipe down walls and windows periodically, because the allergen molecules can be sticky.
Have your pet groomed regularly, but do NOT over-bathe. Over-bathing can cause dry skin, and increase shedding of dander. The dog can be wiped down with a damp cloth daily (by someone without allergies) to help keep the dander to a minimum. Do not allow the dog in the bedroom – and definitely not on the bed – of the allergy sufferer. That person should also not allow the dog to lick their face or hands, and should not be the one responsible for cleaning up urine accidents.
Keep the dog’s skin and coat as healthy as possible by feeding a high-quality food (preferably raw – you know my opinion on that!) and give an essential fatty acid supplement.
Environmentally, that’s about all you can do. Beyond that, if the person is a teenager or adult, you can discuss whether that person is willing to undergo medical treatment for their allergies. Personally, I’d take an allergy shot every hour on the hour if that’s what it took to keep my dogs. But that’s me, and I’ve proven over and over that I’m completely out of my mind when it comes to dogs. For some people, though, it could be as simple as using herbal, whole food, or homeopathic treatments to boost their immune systems, because that’s what allergies are – an erroneous hyper-response of the immune system.
My personal opinion, though, is that if you know someone in your household is severely allergic to dogs, do everybody a favor – including the dog – and don’t get one.
I’ll try to keep my ranting on this second misconception to a minimum. (Ed. – Hmm. Proof-reading this, I see I was totally unsuccessful with the whole “minimum” thing. I figured that’s how it’d turn out.)
Every so often, in every city of every state in the country, the story is reported that a local pet store is selling puppy mill dogs. Everyone seems so shocked. “But I thought this was a nice pet store, not one of those awful puppy-mill-puppy-selling ones!”
Well, guess what, morons… there is NO SUCH THING as a “nice pet store.” If they sell puppies, do not ever, ever, ever, for any reason on Gaia’s Green Earth, so much as set foot inside its evil walls. I shall be happy to tell you why.
First, I spent many, many hours some years ago going over the Codes of Ethics for the national breed clubs for every single breed I could find. These are the standards regarding the medical treatment of their animals and the moral responsibility of bringing dogs into the world, that all breeders of that particular type of dog are expected to follow. (And if your puppy’s “breeder” is not even a member of their own national breed club, that should be a huge red flag to you!) Every single Code of Ethics that I found clearly stated that breeders would never place their puppies for sale through pet stores, or offer them as prizes for raffles or fundraisers.
For example, this is Item #1 in the Collie Club of America’s Code of Ethics. “No member shall knowingly sell or place, trade or give any Collie of any age to pet dealers, catalog houses, or other commercial sources; nor shall Collies be given as prizes, auctioned, or exploited to the detriment of the breed.”
I loves me a good Code of Ethics.
Many of you might be saying, “Well… duh! Of course breeders wouldn’t do those awful, irresponsible things!” But obviously many of them do, or where are all these pet store dogs coming from, and how come so many organizations offer a “10 week old Collie puppy” as a prize for their fundraising events?
We’ve all heard about the large-scale dog breeding facilities referred to as puppy mills, and most of us agree that those are Very, Very Bad. But just because a pet store says, “Oh, we only sell puppies from reputable, local, family breeders,” doesn’t mean the story is any different. It's not.
A “puppy mill” or a “backyard breeder,” either way it is a crying shame. Mr. & Mrs. Terwilliger down the street have two adorable Lhasa Apsos. They’re such wonderful dogs that everybody should have a puppy just like them! So Fluffy is bred every time she comes into heat, because they’ll get four or five puppies to sell to the pet store for maybe $50-100 each, and the pet store will sell them for $700-1000 to YOU. Hey, the puppies’ daddy bites everything that moves, and Fluffy has had cataracts since she was two, but they’re such nice doggies, and make such cute puppies.
(Oh, and when you buy that puppy from a pet store, you are not “rescuing” it! You are only supporting the industry and encouraging them to breed more puppies! Yes, I know all puppies are cute. Get over it, or don't go in those stores!)
That is what you get from a pet store. That is the ONLY thing you will get from a pet store. Because ethical breeders NEVER allow their puppies to get into that situation. Why the hell would they? Because an ethical breeder isn’t going to take even the slightest chance that their puppies will go to an inappropriate home.
Somebody wants to buy that husky puppy, but has three cats and no fence, plus the wife isn’t really interested, but the husband insists their four kids need a dog. Pet store says, “Will that be cash, check, or charge? And would you like a collar, leash, food bowls, toys, and a pet bed, too?” A responsible breeder says, “Huskies are not the breed for you. Don’t let the door hit you in the ass on your way out.”
A good breeder follows the breed standards for appearance, behavior and health, and carefully screens potential homes. They sell their puppies on limited registrations or spay/neuter contracts so that their dogs are not used by others to mass-produce puppies. They stay in touch with the families, and offer advice and guidance – and they will take that puppy back at any time in its life if the owners are unwilling or unable to keep it.
And one final word about puppy mills and backyard breeders (and pet stores)… don’t let ‘em get you with the “AKC Registered” thing. Papers are just that. Paper. Wipe your nose on it, use it for a grocery list, or make a paper airplane out of it, because that’s all it’s good for. All any registration papers mean is that someone filled out the right forms. It doesn’t even mean the information on the form was truthful, just that they weren’t caught.
Many, many a pet-buyer has gotten a “purebred” something or other from a pet store, only to discover they had a Malti-poo, Lhasa-poo, cockapoo, or any other little-dog-mix you can imagine. And the sad part? They could still breed their little poo-mix and pass those puppies off as “purebred,” as long as they filled out the right paperwork.
Believe me, I could go on and on and on (even more than I already have) about the conditions in puppy mills, about the health and temperament defects that come out of there – I had three pet store cocker spaniels before I learned the truth, so I know what I’m talking about – and the greedy money trail that leads directly to that cage in that pet store. But others have done that, so just Google “puppy mills” and you’ll find enough to make you sick (especially if you do a Google Images search), and to make you give your dog some extra hugs.
Just go to this Truth About the Pet Trade campaign page on the Best Friends site, and that’ll get you started.
So, to summarize: No such thing as a hypoallergenic dog, and no such thing as a good pet store that sells puppies. Pet supply stores that sell great food, treats and toys – but no puppies – are fine and dandy.
Simple enough. Now go kiss your dog right on its cute little nose.
(Oh, and by the way, a lot of the puppy mill stuff on the Best Friends site was written by my friend Kelli Ohrtman, who is one of the coordinators of their puppy mill awareness campaign! Go, Kelli!!!!!)